Comparing Hack The Box, Hack The Box Academy, TryHackMe, Immersive Labs, and Hacktivity Cyber Security Labs

This comparison aims to help you make an informed decision, while analysing how Hacktivity compares to alternatives.

Choosing the right cyber security training platform can make the difference between thriving in your learning journey or feeling frustrated and stuck. With several excellent options available in 2025, it's important to understand what sets each platform apart and which one will best meet your specific needs.

In this comprehensive comparison, we'll examine the most popular training platforms: Hack The Box, Hack The Box Academy, TryHackMe, Immersive Labs, and Hacktivity Cyber Security Labs. Each platform offers valuable learning experiences with different approaches to cyber security education.

The Landscape of Cyber Security Training

Before diving into the details, let's establish what matters most in an effective cyber security training platform:

• Quality of learning experience: How effectively does the platform teach real skills?
• Authenticity of challenges: Do the scenarios represent real-world situations?
• Engagement approach: Are challenges interactive and immersive or question/answer based?
• User experience: How easy is it to access and use the platform?
• Value for money: Does the platform provide good return on investment?

At a Glance: Platform Comparison

For those who prefer a quick overview, here's how the platforms compare on key features:

Feature	Hack The Box	Hack The Box Academy	TryHackMe	Immersive Labs	Hacktivity
Learning Approach	Open-ended hacking challenges with minimal guidance	Structured learning modules with hands-on exercises	Guided step-by-step rooms with Q&A format	Enterprise-focused learning cards	Comprehensive curriculum with video lectures, hands-on labs, and multi-step CTFs
Content Depth	Advanced	Beginner to Advanced	Primarily Beginner to Intermediate	Intermediate to Advanced	Beginner to Advanced with progressive difficulty
Randomisation	No	No	No	No	Full randomisation of challenges (usernames, passwords, IP addresses, etc.)
Desktop Experience	VPN access or browser-based Pwnbox (limited hours)	Browser-based	Browser-based Attack Box	Browser-based	Full HD SPICE protocol with near-native performance
Video Content	No	No	No	No	Extensive integrated video lectures and demonstrations
Knowledge Framework	None	Job role paths	Learning paths	NIST NICE framework	CyBOK integration with personal knowledge tracking
Multi-step CTFs	Limited	No	Limited	Limited	Extensive multi-flag challenges that build progressively
Interactive Defensive Tasks	No	No	No	Yes	Yes, with Hackerbot for interactive defensive scenarios
Gamification	Leaderboards and badges	Limited	Badges and streaks	Enterprise dashboards	Comprehensive (badges, streaks, heatmaps, CyBOK profiles)
Replayability	Low (static challenges)	Low	Low	Low	High (randomised challenges provide unique experiences)
Academic Support	Limited	No	Some	Limited	Purpose-built for education with instructor features
Open Source Foundation	No	No	No	No	Yes (SecGen framework)
Staff Access to Student VMs	No	No	No	Limited	Full access for support and assessment (organisation plan)
Automated Marking and Weighting	Limited	Yes	Yes	Yes	Comprehensive with detailed progress tracking and customisable weightings (organisation plan)
Annual Pricing	$11.25/month $135/year (VIP)	$8-$68/month $490/year(separate from main platform)	$10.50/month $126/year	$2,200-$3,600 per seat annually	$7/month $84/year

Key Platform Strengths

Each platform has distinct advantages that might make it the right choice for specific needs:

Hack The Box

• Large library of challenging machines
• Strong competitive community
• Best for experienced practitioners who prefer self-directed learning

TryHackMe

• Highly beginner-friendly
• Step-by-step guidance
• Good introductory learning paths

Immersive Labs

• Enterprise-focused features
• Organisational management
• Crisis simulation capabilities

Hacktivity

• Most affordable price point ($7/month annually)
• Unique randomisation for replayability and educational integrity
• Superior desktop experience via SPICE protocol
• Comprehensive CyBOK integration for knowledge mapping
• Integrated video content not available on other platforms
• Multi-step CTF approach for realistic skill development
• Hackerbot for interactive defensive and investigative challenges
• Complete content access at all subscription levels
• Purpose-built for education by academic cyber security experts
• Open source foundation enabling community innovation

Now, let's dive deeper into what makes each platform unique and how they compare in key areas.

Detailed Platform Analysis

Learning Approach & Challenge Design

Hack The Box: Offers realistic machines focused on final-flag capture, with a steep learning curve. There are no learning materials included on the main platform, just open-ended boxes to attempt. Ideal for experienced practitioners looking for challenging environments. Most challenges are centred around finding a single flag or endpoint, with emphasis on the destination rather than the journey. HTB Academy is a separate subscription that includes learning materials.

TryHackMe: Primarily focused on beginners with well-structured, guided challenges that introduce concepts in a step-by-step manner. Labs typically consist of short instruction sets followed by question/answer sections for users to complete. Many rooms follow this Q&A approach. Rooms are generally static and solutions are widely available online, with predictable paths to completion.

Immersive Labs: Professional, business-focused platform with structured learning cards designed for enterprise training. Scenarios typically follow prescribed paths through security concepts.

Hacktivity: Features a unique combination of video explainers (lectures and demonstrations), comprehensive lab instructions, and multi-step CTFs designed for immersive problem-solving. The platform emphasises practical, hands-on learning throughout with a CTF-centric approach for all types of security skills—not just offensive.

What sets Hacktivity apart is its ability to make defensive and investigative tasks just as interactive and engaging as hacking challenges through the innovative Hackerbot system. This interactive adversary guides students through defensive scenarios, incident response simulations, and forensic investigations, providing immediate feedback and making these traditionally less interactive areas fully hands-on and CTF-compatible.

Unlike other platforms, Hacktivity includes integrated video content that explains the theory before practical application. The structure for most topics blends theoretical knowledge with guided tasks that lead to flag-based challenges. Labs typically have multiple flags and often feature multi-step CTF challenges where each step is rewarded—for example, an ethical hacking lab can involve gaining a foothold (revealing flag), escalating privileges (flag), investigating files (flag), and so on. This creates a coherent story and more authentic security experience. Hacktivity also offers Hack Boxes that are high-quality and randomised, though fewer in number compared to HTB. The fully randomised challenge details ensure each attempt provides fresh problem-solving opportunities rather than memorisation exercises.

Desktop Experience & Accessibility

The way you access and interact with a platform can significantly impact your learning experience. Here's how each platform handles user interface and access:

Hack The Box: Offers both VPN-based access (which provides flexibility for power users) and browser-based options with their Pwnbox service (limited hours on free/basic plans). VPN setup requires some technical configuration, while the browser-based option suffers from lower responsiveness, latency, and frustrating copy-paste mechanisms, as is common with browser-based remote desktop solutions.

TryHackMe: Browser-based remote desktop with their Attack Box, making it accessible for beginners without configuration. Like other browser-based solutions, the web interface can suffer from input lag, limited resolution, and occasional connectivity issues that disrupt the learning experience, particularly during resource-intensive tasks.

Immersive Labs: Clean, professional browser-based experience tailored for enterprise users. Despite its polished interface, it shares the same inherent limitations of browser-based solutions: reduced responsiveness, latency issues, and restricted functionality compared to native applications.

Hacktivity: Full HD desktop experience via SPICE protocol, providing significant technical advantages over browser-based alternatives. SPICE offers near-native performance with minimal latency, full keyboard shortcut support, seamless copy-paste functionality between local and remote systems, and reliable file transfer capabilities. Unlike browser-based options that deteriorate under poor network conditions, SPICE adapts dynamically to bandwidth availability while maintaining responsiveness. The protocol also supports hardware acceleration, resulting in smoother performance for graphical tools and applications commonly used in cyber security testing.

Hacktivity provides remote access via SPICE to Kali Linux VMs, with everything you need pre-installed. Likewise for servers and other desktops.

User Engagement & Gamification

Staying motivated is crucial when learning cyber security. Here's how each platform keeps users engaged:

Hack The Box: Strong competitive elements with global leaderboards and ranking systems. Includes achievement badges and some streak tracking, but primarily focused on competition rather than personal development tracking.

TryHackMe: Good gamification with badges, room completion certificates, streaks, and personal statistics. Leaderboards create healthy competition, though the platform emphasises individual achievement over direct competition.

Immersive Labs: Enterprise-focused with organisational skills dashboards, completion metrics, and team-based leaderboards. Includes achievement badges and progress tracking aimed at organisational reporting.

Hacktivity: Comprehensive engagement system featuring badges for completed labs, weekly streaks with streak counters, calendar flag heatmaps showing activity patterns, and CyBOK knowledge profiles that visualise your developing expertise. Scoreboards and leaderboards for events and separate labs create healthy competition, but with an overall emphasis on personal growth and achievement. Real-time notifications when others solve challenges create a sense of community involvement.

Example of a user profile showing weekly streak counter, and activity heatmaps.

Education Focus & Curriculum Design

The pedagogical approach of each platform reflects its target audience and learning philosophy:

Hack The Box: Self-directed learning with challenging machines. HTB Academy provides more structured content but is separately billed.

TryHackMe: Very beginner-friendly with well-guided learning paths that introduce concepts gradually. Labs focus on accessibility and step-by-step guidance, though depth of coverage can be limited.

Immersive Labs: Enterprise-focused with sophisticated tracking of organisational skills development.

Hacktivity: Designed specifically for education by academics who believe in hands-on learning. The scope of Hacktivity labs is more knowledge-focused than platforms like TryHackMe, with more in-depth lab instructions that emphasise understanding theory before putting it into practice.

Hacktivity is guided by learning pathways (courses) that grow learners from beginners through to technically advanced, industry-ready professionals. Course design is guided by CyBOK, industry consultation and input, while staying hands-on, fun, and applied. While TryHackMe excels at beginner content, Hacktivity builds on foundational knowledge to progress to more advanced understanding—while still being practical and hands-on.

Features include:

• A university-tested curriculum with clear learning pathways
• Timed tests with randomised challenges
• Detailed tracking of student progress
• Automatic marking
• Balance of guided learning and challenging scenarios suitable for both beginners and advanced users

Knowledge Mapping & Skill Tracking

Understanding your progress and identifying skill gaps is essential for effective learning:

Hack The Box Academy: Well-structured content organised by skill level and job roles.

TryHackMe: Clear learning paths organised by topics and difficulty.

Immersive Labs: Skills mapping focused on organisational roles and NIST NICE framework.

Hacktivity: Comprehensive integration with the Cyber Security Body of Knowledge (CyBOK). All content is mapped to this framework, allowing users to visualise their learning journey through personal KXP (Knowledge Experience Points) dashboards that show progress across different knowledge areas. This approach helps identify both strengths and gaps in your cyber security knowledge.

Visualisation of how skills development maps to the Cyber Security Body of Knowledge framework.

Platform Uniqueness & Special Features

Beyond the core functionality, these unique features distinguish each platform:

Hack The Box: Competitive CTF environment with reputation-based ranking system. Extensive machine collection with regular releases.

TryHackMe: User-created rooms complement official content, creating diverse learning options.

Immersive Labs: Crisis simulator for teams to practice incident response.

Hacktivity: Features an interactive chatbot adversary (Hackerbot) that guides students through challenges, verifies task completion, and provides immediate feedback. This creates an engaging and dynamic learning experience, especially for defensive and investigative tasks. Hacktivity is built on a foundation of open innovation, with its backend SecGen framework being fully open-source. This commitment to openness enables community collaboration via GitHub and ensures the platform continues to evolve based on educational needs rather than purely commercial interests.

Price Comparison

Value for money is a crucial consideration when choosing a platform. Here's how they compare:

Hack The Box: $14/month or $135/annual for VIP access to the main platform.

• What you get: Access to retired machines, limited Pwnbox hours (24h/month), and guided mode.
• What's missing: Does not include Academy content, which requires a separate subscription. No unlimited Pwnbox time without additional fees.
• Value proposition: Good for experienced users who already know what they're doing and don't need much guidance.

Hack The Box Academy: Separate subscription required, ranging from $8/month for students (which grants access to only limited content) to $68/month for the Platinum tier, or annual plans starting at $490/year.

• What you get: Tier-based access to learning modules, with higher tiers unlocking more advanced content.
• What's missing: Most affordable tier ($8/month) only provides limited content access. Complete access requires significant investment.
• Value proposition: Structured learning with certification options, but at a premium price point across multiple subscriptions.

TryHackMe: $10.50/month for premium (billed annually at $126) or $14/month billed monthly.

• What you get: Access to all rooms and learning paths, unlimited Attack Box usage.
• What's missing: More advanced content for experienced professionals. No randomisation with widely available solutions.
• Value proposition: Beginner-friendly with good guided content, but static challenges with predictable solutions.

Immersive Labs: Enterprise pricing, significantly higher than other platforms (ranging from approximately $2,200 to $3,600 per seat per annum for businesses).

• What you get: Enterprise-grade management features, organisational reporting, and business-focused content.
• What's missing: Prohibitively expensive for individual learners or small teams.
• Value proposition: Tailored to large enterprises with significant training budgets.

Hacktivity: Starting at just $7/month (billed annually at $84) - making it the most affordable option by a significant margin.

• What you get: Complete access to all courses and educational content across all subscription tiers, randomised challenges for unlimited replayability, multi-step CTFs, SPICE desktop experience, and CyBOK skills tracking. Integrated video content and lectures not available on other platforms.
• What you get more of with higher tiers: Additional resources like longer VM run times, more concurrent challenges, and priority access to servers.
• What's growing: As a nimble startup with a dedicated academic team, the platform is continuously expanding its offering of Hack Boxes (open-ended CTFs) and advanced challenges. This smaller team approach means more personalised support and faster response to community feedback.
• Value proposition: Highest value-to-cost ratio, offering university-tested curriculum, advanced features, and complete content access at the lowest price point in the market.

Visual comparison of annual subscription costs across platforms. Comparing the cheapest unlock content option for a single user across each platform.

Finding Your Perfect Match: Recommendations by User Type

The right platform for you depends largely on your specific needs, goals, and learning style. Here are our recommendations for different user profiles:

For Individual Learners

Hack The Box & Academy: Appeals to self-directed learners who enjoy challenging themselves without much guidance.

TryHackMe: Provides guided content with clear instructions, good for those who prefer step-by-step learning.

Immersive Labs: Primarily aimed at enterprise users rather than individuals.

Hacktivity: Combines the best of both worlds - accessible starting points for beginners with clear guidance, but offering technical depth and challenging scenarios for advanced users. The randomised nature means challenges remain fresh even when repeated, making it ideal for long-term skill development.

For Educational Institutions

Hack The Box: Offers challenging content but limited educational management features.

TryHackMe: Provides some educational features and structured content.

Immersive Labs: Offers organisational management but at premium pricing.

Hacktivity: Purpose-built for education by academics who understand educational needs:

• Automated marking reduces grading burden
• Randomisation prevents solution sharing and cheating
• CyBOK mapping supports accreditation efforts
• Detailed tracking of student progress
• Staff can access student VMs to provide direct assistance

For Businesses

Hack The Box: Provides challenging scenarios for technical team members.

TryHackMe: Offers accessible entry points for staff new to cyber security.

Immersive Labs: Delivers comprehensive organisational management features at premium pricing.

Hacktivity: Offers a cost-effective solution with:

• Comprehensive curriculum covering both offensive and defensive skills
• Thorough progress tracking through CyBOK
• Randomised challenges that test real understanding, not memorisation
• Multi-step CTFs that mirror realistic attack scenarios

Contact us to discuss implementing Hacktivity

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: I'm completely new to cyber security. Which platform should I start with?

A: If you're brand new to cyber security, both TryHackMe and Hacktivity offer beginner-friendly starting points. TryHackMe provides very guided, step-by-step rooms, while Hacktivity offers a more comprehensive curriculum with both guided learning and practical challenges.

Q: Are there free options or alternatives to these paid platforms?

A: All the major platforms offer some form of free tier or trial to get started:

• Hack The Box has free challenges but limits access to retired machines and features
• TryHackMe offers free rooms but restricts premium content and Attack Box usage
• Immersive Labs occasionally offers free access through programmes
• Hacktivity allows you to register for free and access the Introduction to Cyber Security Technical Skills collection for free, which includes several labs from different courses: Introduction to Linux and Security, Information Gathering: Scanning, Integrity Protection, Access Controls, Introducing Web Security, and Understanding Software Vulnerabilities. This gives you a comprehensive taster of content that's fully unlocked with any paid tier.

For completely free alternatives, open-source options exist such as SecGen, the framework that powers Hacktivity. However, these typically require the overhead of technical setup, infrastructure, and maintenance compared to hosted platforms.

Q: Do I need to install any special software to use these platforms?

A: For TryHackMe, Immersive Labs, and Hacktivity, you can access most content directly through your browser. Hack The Box requires either setting up a VPN connection or using their browser-based Pwnbox. Hacktivity uses the SPICE protocol, which requires a small viewer application, for an improved remote desktop access.

Q: How much time should I commit to get value from these platforms?

A: Even just a few hours per week can provide significant value. Many users find that establishing a regular practice schedule (such as 30-60 minutes daily) yields the best results.

Ready to Experience the Difference?

Whether you're a complete beginner just starting your cyber security journey, an experienced professional looking to sharpen your skills, or an educator seeking to provide the best learning experience for your students, there's a platform that matches your needs.

Hacktivity offers a unique approach that combines accessibility with depth, guided learning with challenging scenarios, and comprehensive curriculum design with engaging gamification - all at the most affordable price point in the market.

Try Hacktivity today and see what a difference a university-designed platform with randomised challenges can make to your cyber security learning:

Join the growing community of learners and educators who've discovered a better way to develop cyber security skills.

Hacktivity: Developed in academia, proven in practice, ready for your journey.